What Is Acute Pancreatitis?
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. It is most often caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use. The pancreas is a large organ located behind the stomach that plays an important role in digestion. It produces enzymes that help break down food, and hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels.
What Are the Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis?
Common symptoms of acute pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and an elevated heart rate. Other symptoms may include jaundice, rapid breathing, and rapid pulse.
Can Acute Pancreatitis Cause Permanent Damage?
Yes, acute pancreatitis can cause permanent damage. It can lead to scarring of the pancreas, known as pancreatic fibrosis, which can impair the pancreas’s ability to produce digestive enzymes and hormones. This can lead to malabsorption of nutrients, diabetes, and an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. In some cases, acute pancreatitis can even cause death.