Asbestos in Turkey
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that has been used in various products for centuries. It is known for its resistance to heat, fire, and chemicals, making it a popular material for insulation and building materials. However, it has been linked to serious health problems, including lung cancer and mesothelioma, a cancer of the lining of the lungs.
In Turkey, asbestos is banned in construction materials since 2018. However, asbestos is still present in some existing buildings, particularly those built before the ban. In addition, asbestos was previously used in insulation and other materials in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding and automotive, and these materials may still be present in older buildings.
The Turkish government has taken steps to address the presence of asbestos in buildings. The Ministry of Environment and Urbanization has created an asbestos management system to identify and assess potential risks. The system includes a database to track the locations of asbestos-containing materials, and it requires that building owners must take action to manage and remove asbestos materials in their properties.
The Turkish government also provides financial assistance to encourage building owners to remove asbestos materials from their buildings. In addition, the government has created a certification system for workers who handle asbestos materials. This certification requires that workers receive training and use proper safety equipment.
In conclusion, asbestos is banned in construction materials in Turkey, but it may still be present in older buildings. The government has taken steps to address the presence of asbestos by creating an asbestos management system and providing financial assistance for building owners. Workers who handle asbestos materials must also receive certification.