Anthrax in Europe
Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. It is commonly found in animals, especially cattle, sheep, and goats, but can also infect humans. Although anthrax is not as common in Europe as it is in other parts of the world, it is still present.
Endemic: Endemic is an adjective that describes a disease or condition that is regularly found in a particular population or geographic area.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reports that anthrax is endemic in some countries in Europe, such as in the Balkans and the Caucasus region. It is also found in parts of Russia, Ukraine, and some Central and Eastern European countries. Anthrax has also been reported in Italy, France, and Spain.
Outbreaks: An outbreak is an occurrence of a disease or condition that is significantly more frequent than what is usually expected in a particular population or geographic area.
In recent years, there have been several outbreaks of anthrax in Europe, including in Bulgaria, Serbia, and Kazakhstan. Outbreaks can be caused by contact with contaminated animals or animal products, or by the release of anthrax spores into the environment.
Prevention and Treatment: Prevention of anthrax is important in order to reduce the risk of infection. Washing hands thoroughly after contact with animals or animal products is essential. In addition, animal products should be cooked thoroughly before consumption.
If a person is exposed to anthrax, prompt treatment with antibiotics is essential. Vaccination is also available for people at high risk, such as veterinarians, those working with animal products, or those living in areas where anthrax is endemic.