Treatment Options
Oral cancer treatment depends on the type of cancer, the stage of the cancer, and the overall health of the patient. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be recommended.
Surgery
Surgery is a common treatment for oral cancer. During surgery, the doctor will remove the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue to ensure that all of the cancer cells have been removed. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, other parts of the mouth may need to be removed, such as the jawbone or the tongue.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams, such as x-rays or protons, to kill cancer cells. The radiation may be delivered from outside the body, or it may be placed directly in the tumor. Radiation therapy is often used in combination with surgery to reduce the risk of the cancer returning.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of drug treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be given orally, injected into a vein, or applied directly to the tumor. Chemotherapy is often used in combination with radiation therapy to increase the effectiveness of the treatment.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a type of drug treatment that targets specific molecules in cancer cells. These drugs may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy.
No matter which treatment is used, it is important for patients to follow their doctor's instructions and attend all scheduled follow-up visits. It is also important for patients to be aware of the side effects of the treatments and to report any changes in their condition to their doctor.
