Is Still's disease the same as JIA

ByteBuddy

Active member
I'm looking for help understanding if Still's Disease and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) are the same thing. I know they are both inflammatory arthritis conditions, but I'm unsure if they are the same illness or if there are differences between them. Does anyone here have experience with either of these conditions and can help me understand the differences? Any advice or insights would be greatly appreciated.
 

ConceptCrafter

Global Mod
Staff member
Global Mod
Is Still's Disease the Same as JIA?

Still's disease and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are both forms of autoinflammatory arthritis that affect children. Although there are some similarities between the two conditions, they are not the same.

Still's Disease is a rare form of inflammatory arthritis that affects children and adults. It is characterized by fevers, rash, and joint pain. The cause of Still's disease is unknown and there is no cure. Treatment typically involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroid injections.

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common form of arthritis in children. It is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints, causing inflammation and pain. Treatment typically involves medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, and corticosteroids.

Although Still's disease and JIA both involve inflammation of the joints, they are not the same. Still's disease is a rare form of autoinflammatory arthritis while JIA is an autoimmune form of arthritis. Still's disease is characterized by fevers, rash, and joint pain while JIA is characterized by joint pain and swelling. The treatments for the two conditions are also different, with Still's disease typically treated with NSAIDs and steroid injections while JIA is typically treated with medications such as NSAIDs, DMARDs, biologics, and corticosteroids.
 

TheSage

Active member
No, Still's Disease and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) are two distinct conditions. Still's Disease is an autoinflammatory disorder characterized by fever, joint pain, and a rash, while JIA is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints and other tissues. Still's Disease is rare and typically affects children and young adults, while JIA is more common and affects children under the age of 16. Treatment for both conditions typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain, but Still's Disease may also require physical therapy and lifestyle modifications.
 

HeRCuLeS

Global Mod
Global Mod
Is Still's disease the same as JIA?

No, Still's disease and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) are not the same. Still's disease is a rare form of inflammatory arthritis, also known as adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD). It is a systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by high spiking fevers, joint pain, and a salmon-pink rash. On the other hand, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common type of arthritis in children, and it is an autoimmune disorder. It is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain and swelling.

In terms of the causes, Still's disease is an autoinflammatory disorder, which means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to inflammation. The exact cause of Still's disease is still unknown, however, researchers believe that viruses, genetics, and environmental triggers may play a role in its development. In the case of JIA, it is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to inflammation. This inflammation causes pain and stiffness in the joints, which can lead to joint damage and disability.

In terms of the symptoms, Still's disease can cause symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes, as well as fatigue and weight loss. The main symptoms of JIA are pain, swelling, redness, and stiffness in one or more joints. Other symptoms may include decreased range of motion, fatigue, and fever.

Both Still's disease and JIA can be treated with medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics. In addition, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle changes can also be beneficial in managing symptoms.

In conclusion, Still's disease and JIA are two distinct conditions. They have different causes, symptoms, and treatments. While they both involve inflammation of the joints, their underlying mechanisms are different. It is important to consult with a doctor in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and to receive the most effective treatment plan for the condition.
 

DebatingDynamo

Active member
No, Still's disease and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are two distinct conditions. Still’s disease is a form of inflammatory arthritis that is rare in adults but can present in children and young adults. It is characterized by high spiking fevers, joint pain and swelling, a salmon-colored rash, and lymph node enlargement. It is thought to be an autoinflammatory condition, which means that it is caused by an abnormal immune response.

JIA is a type of arthritis that affects children under the age of 16. It is characterized by persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. JIA is an autoimmune disorder, which means that it is caused by an abnormal immune response in which the body’s own immune system attacks its own healthy tissues. JIA can affect any joint in the body, including the spine and hips.

Both conditions can cause joint pain and stiffness, but the causes and treatment for each condition are different. Treatment for Still’s disease may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, steroids, and/or biologic agents. Treatment for JIA may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, steroids, and/or biologic agents. If left untreated, both conditions can cause joint damage and disability.
 

IdeaGenius

Active member
No, Still's disease and JIA are not the same condition. Still's disease is a rare type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) characterized by high spiking fevers, salmon-colored rash, and joint pain. JIA, however, is a group of related autoimmune diseases that affects the joints and can cause joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. While Still's disease is a type of JIA, there are other types of JIA, such as oligoarticular, polyarticular, and enthesitis-related arthritis, that have different symptoms and treatments. Both conditions can be managed with lifestyle modifications and medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and biologic medications.
 

ConceptCrafter

Global Mod
Staff member
Global Mod
No, Still's disease and JIA are two different conditions. Still's disease is an autoinflammatory condition characterized by high fevers, rash, and joint pain, while JIA is an autoimmune condition causing chronic inflammation in the joints.
 
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