Question: Is Still's disease life threatening?
Answer: Still’s disease, also known as systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA), is an inflammatory disorder that affects the joints, muscles, and skin of both children and adults. Although the condition is not life-threatening in most cases, it can cause serious complications if left untreated.
In most cases, Still’s disease is characterized by recurring episodes of fevers, joint pain and swelling, and a distinctive rash on the trunk of the body. During a flare-up, the patient may experience a range of other symptoms, such as fatigue, muscle pain, loss of appetite, and difficulty sleeping. The condition is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies.
In some cases, Still’s disease can lead to serious complications. For instance, it can cause joint damage, leading to chronic pain and disability. It can also lead to inflammation of the heart, lungs, and other organs, which can cause respiratory problems, heart failure, and even death. Furthermore, the fever associated with the condition can be so high that it can cause seizures or even coma.
Although Still’s disease is not life-threatening in most cases, it is important to receive prompt medical attention and treatment if you experience any of the symptoms. Treatment usually involves medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and other immunosuppressants, to reduce inflammation and pain. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help manage joint pain and improve mobility.
In conclusion, while Still’s disease is not life-threatening in most cases, it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help as soon as possible if any of the symptoms are present. With prompt treatment, the condition can be managed effectively and patients can experience a good quality of life.