Still's disease is a rare type of inflammatory arthritis, typically affecting children and young adults. It is characterized by joint pain and stiffness, fever, and a distinctive rash. While there is no known cure for Still's disease, it can be effectively managed with a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Medications used to treat Still's disease include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and immunosuppressants. NSAIDs help reduce inflammation and relieve pain and stiffness. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can be used for short-term symptom relief, while DMARDs and immunosuppressants are used for long-term control of inflammation.
Physical therapy is an important part of managing Still's disease. A physical therapist can help a person with Still's disease increase mobility, reduce pain and stiffness, and maintain their range of motion. Physical therapy may include stretching, strengthening exercises, and heat and cold therapy.
Lifestyle modifications can also help people with Still's disease manage their symptoms. It is important to get enough rest, exercise regularly, and eat a balanced diet. It is also important to limit exposure to stress and to avoid activities that can worsen symptoms, such as contact sports.
While Still's disease is incurable, it can be effectively managed with the right combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. With the right treatment, people with Still's disease can lead full and active lives.