Stage 2 Hypertension:
What is Stage 2 Hypertension?
Stage 2 hypertension is a classification of high blood pressure that is defined as having a systolic blood pressure reading of 140 mm Hg or higher, or a diastolic blood pressure reading of 90 mm Hg or higher. It is considered a more serious condition than Stage 1 hypertension, and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Treatment for Stage 2 hypertension usually includes lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, as well as medications.
What are the Symptoms of Stage 2 Hypertension?
Generally, there are no symptoms associated with Stage 2 hypertension. However, if left untreated, it can cause damage to the organs of the body which can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness.
What are the Treatment Options for Stage 2 Hypertension?
The main goal of treatment for Stage 2 hypertension is to lower the blood pressure back to a normal level. This can be done through lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, reducing stress, and quitting smoking. Medications may also be prescribed to help lower the blood pressure. These medications include diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
What are the Complications of Stage 2 Hypertension?
If left untreated, Stage 2 hypertension can lead to serious complications, such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness. It can also lead to an increased risk of coronary artery disease, heart failure, and aortic aneurysm.