Soft tissue sarcomas are a type of cancer that can be terminal, depending on the size, location, and stage of the tumor. Generally, a patient’s prognosis and life expectancy are determined by the stage of the cancer when it is first diagnosed. In most cases, the earlier the diagnosis, the better the prognosis.
Factors That Determine Prognosis
When assessing a patient’s prognosis, doctors will look at several factors, including the size of the tumor, the type of soft tissue sarcoma, and the stage of the cancer. A larger tumor is generally more difficult to treat and is more likely to be terminal. Likewise, certain types of soft tissue sarcomas, such as rhabdomyosarcomas, tend to have a worse prognosis than others. Additionally, the stage of the cancer is a major factor in determining the prognosis.
Treatment Options
If the cancer is caught early, a patient might be able to undergo surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy may be used to treat the cancer. However, if the cancer is more advanced, it may be too difficult to treat and the patient may be considered terminal.
Living with Terminal Soft Tissue Sarcoma
If a patient is diagnosed with terminal soft tissue sarcoma, they may have a few options for managing their condition. They may opt to pursue palliative care, which can help to reduce their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Additionally, they may choose to participate in clinical trials or experimental treatments. Ultimately, the decision rests with the patient and their doctor.
No matter what course of action is chosen, it is important for a patient to have access to emotional and psychological support. Talking to a therapist or a support group can help a patient cope with the diagnosis and make the most of the time that they have left.