Soft tissue sarcomas are a rare type of cancer that can be life threatening if not treated correctly. They are most commonly found in the arms, legs, chest, abdomen, and head and neck area. They can occur in any age group, but are more common in adults over the age of 40. Soft tissue sarcomas can be divided into two main categories - non-malignant and malignant.
Non-Malignant Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Non-malignant soft tissue sarcomas are not cancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body. They are usually benign (non-cancerous) tumors that grow slowly and may or may not need to be removed. Common types of non-malignant soft tissue sarcomas include lipomas, fibromas, neurofibromas, and myxoid liposarcomas.
Malignant Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Malignant soft tissue sarcomas are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body if not treated quickly. They grow more quickly than non-malignant tumors and can invade other tissues and organs. Common types of malignant soft tissue sarcomas include leiomyosarcomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, synovial sarcomas, and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas.
Is Soft Tissue Sarcoma Life Threatening?
Yes, soft tissue sarcoma can be life threatening if not treated correctly. Malignant soft tissue sarcomas are especially dangerous as they can spread to other parts of the body and cause more damage. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you have any symptoms that could be associated with a soft tissue sarcoma. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and clinical trials.