Sjögren's Syndrome is a chronic auto-immune disorder that causes dryness in the eyes, mouth, skin, and other parts of the body. It is a serious, long-term condition that can lead to complications if left untreated. The main symptom of Sjögren's Syndrome is dryness of the eyes and mouth, but other symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain, swollen salivary glands, and skin rashes. Treatment options are available to help manage the symptoms and minimize the risk of complications.
What is Sjögren's Syndrome?
Sjögren's Syndrome is a chronic, autoimmune disorder that causes dryness in the eyes, mouth, and other parts of the body. It is caused by the body's immune system attacking and damaging the glands that produce saliva and tears. This can lead to dryness in the eyes and mouth, as well as other symptoms.
Who is at Risk for Sjögren's Syndrome?
Sjögren's Syndrome is more common in women, and it is most often diagnosed in people between the ages of 40 and 60. People with certain other autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, may be more likely to develop Sjögren's Syndrome.
What Are the Symptoms of Sjögren's Syndrome?
The main symptom of Sjögren's Syndrome is dryness of the eyes and mouth. Other symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain, swollen salivary glands, and skin rashes.
What Are the Complications of Sjögren's Syndrome?
If left untreated, Sjögren's Syndrome can lead to complications, such as eye infections, dental cavities, and skin infections. It can also cause complications in other organs, such as the kidneys, lungs, and liver.
How Is Sjögren's Syndrome Treated?
Treatment for Sjögren's Syndrome focuses on managing the symptoms and minimizing the risk of complications. Treatment options may include artificial tears, saliva substitutes, and medications to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat complications.