Sarcoma is a type of cancer that arises from certain connective tissues in the body, including fat, muscles, blood vessels, deep skin tissues, and cartilage. While sarcomas are quite rare, accounting for only about 1% of all cancer cases, they can be quite aggressive and difficult to treat.
Sarcomas can arise in any part of the body and can occur in adults and children, though they are more common in adults. Some types of sarcoma, such as liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma, are more common in adults. Other types of sarcoma, such as Ewing’s sarcoma, are more common in children.
In terms of diagnosis, sarcomas can be difficult to diagnose because they usually don’t cause symptoms until they have become quite advanced. However, imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans can help to detect sarcomas.
Treatment for sarcomas typically includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment and is usually used to remove the tumor. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy can also be used to shrink the tumor and prevent the cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.
In conclusion, while sarcomas are quite rare, they can be quite aggressive and difficult to treat. Early detection is key to successful treatment and it is important to see a doctor if you experience any symptoms that could indicate the presence of sarcoma.