Sarcoma in Kids: An Overview
What is Sarcoma?
Sarcoma is an aggressive form of cancer that can develop in any part of the body. It is a rare disease, accounting for only about one percent of all cancers in children. Sarcomas can occur in any organ or tissue, including the bone, muscle, cartilage, fat, and other soft tissues.
What Causes Sarcoma in Kids?
The exact cause of sarcoma in kids is unknown. However, some cases are associated with genetic mutations or exposure to radiation or certain chemicals.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Sarcoma in Kids?
The signs and symptoms of sarcoma in kids may vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common signs and symptoms may include:
• A lump or mass that is painless and rapidly growing
• Abnormal bleeding or discharge
• Pain, swelling, or redness in the area of the tumor
• Weakness or fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
How Is Sarcoma Diagnosed in Kids?
Sarcoma is usually diagnosed with a physical exam, imaging tests, and a biopsy. Imaging tests may include X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope for cancer cells.
How Is Sarcoma Treated in Kids?
Sarcoma in kids is typically treated with surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Surgery is often the first step in treating sarcoma, as it is the most effective way to remove the tumor. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may also be used to help shrink the tumor and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Is Sarcoma Rare in Kids?
Yes, sarcoma is rare in kids, accounting for only 1% of all cancers in children. However, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of sarcoma in kids so that it can be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.