Removal of the Spleen: Risks Involved
Removal of the spleen, known as a splenectomy, is a major surgical procedure. It is typically performed to treat various conditions, including infection, tumor, and autoimmune diseases. The procedure is generally safe, but there are risks involved. In this article, we will discuss the potential risks associated with splenectomy.
Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection after splenectomy. This is especially true for those who have a weakened immune system due to underlying medical conditions. The risk of infection can be minimized by taking antibiotics before and after the procedure.
Blood Clots: Splenectomy can increase the risk of developing blood clots, as the spleen helps to remove old and damaged red blood cells and keeps the blood flowing. Those who have a history of blood clots may be at an increased risk of developing them after splenectomy. Blood thinners may be prescribed to reduce the risk.
Organ Damage: During the procedure, there is a risk of damage to nearby organs, such as the stomach, pancreas, and colon. This is a rare occurrence, but if it does occur, it can cause serious complications.
Bleeding: Bleeding is a common risk after any surgical procedure. Splenectomy may cause more extensive bleeding due to the increased risk of blood clot formation. Blood transfusions may be needed in the event of excessive bleeding.
Pneumonia: After splenectomy, there is an increased risk of developing pneumonia due to a weakened immune system. Vaccines for common illnesses, such as influenza and pneumococcal infections, can help reduce the risk.
Death: Splenectomy is a major surgical procedure, and there is a risk of death associated with it. However, this risk is very low and is typically only seen in those with serious underlying health conditions.
In conclusion, removal of the spleen is generally a safe procedure, but there are risks associated with it. It is important to discuss these risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.