Reactive arthritis (ReA) is a rare condition that can occur following a bacterial or viral infection. It is an auto-immune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, leading to inflammation of the affected joints. Reactive arthritis can occur after an infection with a variety of bacteria, including Salmonella, Campylobacter, Shigella, and Chlamydia.
Does Covid-19 Cause Reactive Arthritis?
At this time, there is no evidence to suggest that the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) can cause reactive arthritis. However, it is possible that some people with COVID-19 may develop a form of reactive arthritis known as post-infectious reactive arthritis. This type of reactive arthritis can occur after an infection with any virus, including the novel coronavirus.
Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis
The most common symptoms of reactive arthritis are joint swelling and pain. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, muscle pain, and rash. In some cases, reactive arthritis can cause inflammation of the eyes, skin, or urethra.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Reactive Arthritis
Reactive arthritis is diagnosed based on symptoms and a physical examination. Blood tests, x-rays, and other imaging tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for reactive arthritis typically involves anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and exercise. In some cases, medications to suppress the immune system may also be used.