Positional asphyxia is defined as the inability to breathe due to the position of the body. It is a rare condition that occurs when the body is in a position that prevents proper breathing. It can occur in a variety of situations, such as when an individual is restrained, pinned down, or has their head and neck in an awkward position. Positional asphyxia is most often seen in cases of law enforcement restraint, but it can also occur in other situations.
Risk Factors of Positional Asphyxia
There are several factors that can increase the risk of positional asphyxia. These include obesity, certain medical conditions, alcohol or drug use, and the use of physical restraints. People who are restrained in a prone position (on their stomach) are particularly at risk. People with severe respiratory problems, such as asthma, are also at increased risk.
Symptoms of Positional Asphyxia
The most common symptom of positional asphyxia is difficulty breathing. Other symptoms can include confusion, extreme fatigue, and loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it can lead to death.
Treatment of Positional Asphyxia
Treatment of positional asphyxia depends on the cause. If the individual is in a prone position, they should be moved to a position that allows them to breathe more easily. If alcohol or drugs are the cause, the individual should be given medical attention as soon as possible. In cases of law enforcement restraint, the individual should be monitored closely for any signs of distress.
Prevention of Positional Asphyxia
The best way to prevent positional asphyxia is to avoid any situation that could cause it. People should be aware of the risk factors and take steps to reduce them when possible. When law enforcement officers use restraints, they should take measures to ensure the safety of the individual being restrained.
