Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the gums and other structures that support the teeth, such as the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. It is caused by an imbalance in the oral bacteria, which results in the accumulation of plaque and tartar. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to bone loss, tooth loss, and other serious health problems. Fortunately, periodontitis is a manageable condition.
Diagnosis of Periodontitis
The first step in managing periodontitis is to diagnose the condition. To do this, a dentist or periodontist will perform an exam to check for signs of gum inflammation, such as redness, swelling, or tenderness. They may also use a tool called a periodontal probe to measure the depth of the pockets between the teeth and gums. X-rays may be taken to check for bone loss. If periodontitis is present, a treatment plan will be developed.
Treatment of Periodontitis
The goal of treatment for periodontitis is to control the infection and prevent further damage to the gums and supporting structures. Treatment may include:
• Professional teeth cleaning: This is done to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums.
• Antibiotics: These medications can help to reduce inflammation and kill the bacteria that cause periodontitis.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove tartar and bacteria that have accumulated in the pockets between the teeth and gums.
• Lifestyle changes: Improving oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and reducing stress can help to control the infection and prevent further damage.
Prevention of Periodontitis
The best way to manage periodontitis is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. Good oral hygiene is essential for preventing periodontitis. This includes brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are also important for maintaining good oral health.
By taking these steps, you can help to prevent periodontitis and keep your teeth and gums healthy.