Pancreatic Disease: Overview
Pancreatic disease is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of medical conditions that affect the pancreas, an organ located in the abdomen near the stomach. The pancreas produces hormones and enzymes that help the body digest food, regulate blood sugar levels, and produce insulin. Pancreatic diseases can range from mildly disruptive to potentially fatal.
Fatalities Associated With Pancreatic Disease
Pancreatic diseases can be fatal, though the severity of the condition depends on the type of pancreatic disease and the individual's overall health. Pancreatic cancer, for example, is one of the most deadly forms of the disease. The American Cancer Society estimates that pancreatic cancer accounts for about 3-5% of all cancer deaths. Patients suffering from pancreatic cancer typically have a poor prognosis, with an average 5-year survival rate of 7%.
Other forms of pancreatic disease, such as chronic pancreatitis, can also be fatal if left untreated. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that can cause permanent damage to the organ. In some cases, chronic pancreatitis can lead to pancreatic insufficiency, a condition in which the pancreas is unable to produce enough enzymes and hormones to properly digest food and regulate blood sugar levels.
Risk Factors for Developing Pancreatic Disease
Risk factors for pancreatic diseases include smoking, obesity, a family history of pancreatic disease, and certain genetic mutations. Additionally, people with type 2 diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, and certain other medical conditions may be more likely to develop pancreatic disease.
Preventative Measures for Pancreatic Disease
Although it is not always possible to prevent pancreatic diseases, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. Quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can all help decrease your risk of developing pancreatic disease. If you have a family history of pancreatic disease, talk to your doctor about genetic testing and other preventative measures.
