Paget's disease of the nipple (PDN) is a rare form of breast cancer that affects the areola and nipple of the breast. While it is a form of cancer, it is not always cancerous. In fact, most cases of PDN are non-cancerous, or benign. The aim of this article is to explore the different types of PDN, their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Types of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
PDN can be divided into two categories: benign and malignant.
Benign PDN: Benign PDN is the most common type of PDN and is not cancerous. It is often associated with eczema or an allergic reaction in the nipple area. Symptoms of benign PDN include redness, scaling, itching, and burning of the nipple and areola.
Malignant PDN: Malignant PDN is a form of breast cancer that affects the areola and nipple of the breast. It is much less common than benign PDN, but it is more serious. Symptoms of malignant PDN include redness, scaling, and an ulceration or lump in the nipple area.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
PDN is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as mammography and ultrasound. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment options can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.
If the PDN is determined to be benign, it can usually be treated with topical medications and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers that can worsen the condition.
Conclusion
Paget's disease of the nipple is a rare form of breast cancer that affects the areola and nipple of the breast. It can be benign or malignant, and the treatment options vary depending on the type of PDN. If you think you may have PDN, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.