Paget's disease of the nipple is a rare form of breast cancer that affects the nipple and the area around the areola. It is characterized by a red, scaly, and itchy rash around the nipple and areola and can cause the nipple to become swollen, flattened, and inverted. Treatment for Paget's disease of the nipple typically includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The prognosis for Paget's disease of the nipple depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer and the treatments used.
Symptoms of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
The most common symptom of Paget's disease of the nipple is a red, scaly, and itchy rash around the nipple and areola. Other symptoms may include:
- Swollen and flattened nipple
- Nipple discharge
- Burning or itching sensation around the nipple and areola
- Skin changes in the nipple and areola area
- Inverted nipple
- Redness and warmth in the area of the nipple and areola
Diagnosis of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
A diagnosis of Paget's disease of the nipple is typically made after a physical examination and a biopsy of the affected area. Your doctor may also order imaging tests, such as a mammogram, to look for signs of cancer in other areas of the breast.
Treatment of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
The primary treatment for Paget's disease of the nipple is surgery to remove the affected area. Other treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy, may be used to help prevent the cancer from spreading. In some cases, doctors may recommend a mastectomy (surgical removal of the entire breast) as well.
Prognosis of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
The prognosis for Paget's disease of the nipple depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer and the treatments used. In general, the earlier the disease is detected and treated, the better the prognosis.