Nasopharyngeal cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that begins in the nasopharynx, which is the area at the back of the nose that connects to the throat. While it is not a particularly common form of cancer, it can be fast-spreading, aggressive, and difficult to treat.
Risk Factors for Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Nasopharyngeal cancer is more common in certain areas of the world, such as Southeast Asia. In addition, certain lifestyle choices, such as smoking, can increase a person’s risk of developing this type of cancer. Other risk factors for nasopharyngeal cancer include genetics, exposure to cancer-causing chemicals, and certain viruses, such as Epstein-Barr virus.
Signs and Symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer
The signs and symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Common signs and symptoms include a lump or mass in the neck, ear pain, a stuffy nose, headaches, difficulty swallowing, and hearing loss.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Nasopharyngeal cancer is usually diagnosed with an imaging test, such as an X-ray or CT scan. If a tumor is found, a biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer typically includes radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. If the tumor is large or has spread to other areas, surgery may be recommended.
Is Nasopharyngeal Cancer Fast-Spreading?
Nasopharyngeal cancer can be a fast-spreading form of cancer. While not all cases are aggressive, it is important to diagnose and treat this type of cancer as quickly as possible to increase the chances of a successful outcome.