Lymphoma is a type of cancer that can be fatal in some cases. It is a cancer of the lymph system, which is part of the body's immune system. The lymph system is made up of lymph nodes, the thymus, the spleen, and other organs. Lymphomas are a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the lymphatic system.
What Causes Lymphoma?
The exact cause of lymphoma is not known, but it is thought that some factors, such as exposure to certain viruses or chemicals, can increase the risk of developing the disease. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, are at a higher risk of developing lymphoma.
Symptoms of Lymphoma
The most common symptom of lymphoma is a lump or swelling in the neck, armpit, or groin. Other symptoms can include fever, night sweats, shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, and itching.
Diagnosis of Lymphoma
Lymphoma is usually diagnosed through a biopsy, which involves taking a sample of tissue from the lymph nodes and examining it under a microscope. Other tests may be used to help diagnose lymphoma, such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and blood tests.
Treatment of Lymphoma
The treatment for lymphoma depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplant.
Is Lymphoma a Cause of Death?
Lymphoma can be a cause of death, but it is not always fatal. Treatment can often be successful in treating the disease, and many people with lymphoma live for years after diagnosis. However, the rate of survival depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the person's overall health.