Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects blood cells and bone marrow. It affects both children and adults, but the incidence of leukemia is higher in young adults than in other age groups.
What is Leukemia?
Leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It is caused by a rapid and uncontrolled production of white blood cells, which can crowd out other healthy cells. Leukemia can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). It can also be further divided into four types: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and chronic myeloid leukemia.
Leukemia in Young Adults
Leukemia is more common in young adults than in other age groups. According to the American Cancer Society, the incidence of leukemia is highest in those aged 15 to 24. The exact cause of this is not known, but it is thought to be related to changes in the body that occur during adolescence.
Risk Factors for Leukemia
The exact cause of leukemia is not known, but there are some known risk factors. These include exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, and certain genetic disorders. There are also certain lifestyle factors that may increase the risk of developing leukemia, such as smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Treatment for Leukemia
The treatment for leukemia depends on the type of leukemia and the extent of the disease. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or stem cell transplants. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary.
Prevention of Leukemia
The best way to prevent leukemia is to avoid the known risk factors. This includes avoiding exposure to certain chemicals and radiation, maintaining a healthy weight, and not smoking. It is also important to get regular medical check-ups to identify any signs of leukemia early.