Larynx cancer, also known as laryngeal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the larynx, which is the organ responsible for producing sound in the throat. The larynx is located between the base of the tongue and the top of the trachea. Larynx cancer is treatable, but the success of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the type of cancer, and the patient's overall health.
Types of Larynx Cancer
There are two main types of larynx cancer: squamous cell carcinoma and non-squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of larynx cancer and it is usually found in the flat, thin cells that line the larynx. Non-squamous cell carcinoma is less common and is usually found in the deep, specialized cells of the larynx.
Treatment Options for Larynx Cancer
The treatment for larynx cancer depends on the stage and type of cancer. Treatment options for larynx cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment for larynx cancer and involves removing the cancerous cells from the larynx. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be used in combination with surgery or as a standalone treatment.
Outlook for Larynx Cancer Treatment
The outlook for larynx cancer treatment depends on the stage and type of cancer. Early-stage larynx cancer has a better prognosis than late-stage larynx cancer. In general, the 5-year survival rate for larynx cancer is around 65%. However, this number can vary depending on the stage and type of cancer. Treatment for larynx cancer can be successful if it is caught early, so it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of larynx cancer and to seek medical attention if you experience any of them.