Plaque in arteries is not normal and can be a sign of a serious underlying health condition. Plaque is made up of fatty deposits, calcium, and other substances that can build up in the walls of your arteries over time, narrowing the space for blood to flow. This narrowing of the arteries is known as atherosclerosis and can lead to an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular problems. It is important to be aware of the risks of plaque in your arteries and to take steps to treat and prevent it.
Risk Factors for Plaque in Arteries
Certain factors may increase your risk of developing plaque in your arteries, including:
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• High levels of sugar in the blood (diabetes)
• Smoking
• Being overweight or obese
• An unhealthy diet
• Lack of physical activity
• Age (over 45 in men and post-menopausal women)
Symptoms of Plaque in Arteries
In most cases, plaque in the arteries does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, if a plaque builds up significantly, it can cause chest pain or tightness (angina) when you are physically active, as well as shortness of breath, fatigue, and other symptoms.
Treatment for Plaque in Arteries
Treatment for plaque in your arteries will depend on the severity of the condition and your overall health. In many cases, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and increasing physical activity can help reduce the buildup of plaque in your arteries. If lifestyle changes are not enough, your doctor may recommend medications such as statins or other cholesterol-lowering drugs to help reduce the buildup of plaque in your arteries. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the blockage.