Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, which is often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations in the legs. Symptoms usually occur in the evening or night and are relieved by movement such as walking or stretching.
RLS is a common disorder, affecting up to 10% of the adult population. It can begin at any age, but is more common in middle-aged and older adults. Women are more likely to be affected than men.
Is it Normal to Have Restless Legs?
It is normal to have occasional restless legs, especially when tired. However, if the symptoms are frequent and interfere with sleep, it is not normal and may be a sign of RLS. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should see your doctor for a diagnosis:
• An urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations
• Symptoms that are worse in the evening or at night
• Relief from movement, such as walking or stretching
• Difficulty sleeping due to the symptoms
Treatment for Restless Legs
Treatment for RLS depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild cases can often be managed with lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and taking regular breaks during the day. For more severe cases, medications such as dopamine agonists or anticonvulsants may be prescribed. In some cases, physical therapy or acupuncture may be recommended.