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The testicles are an important part of a man's reproductive system, and it's normal to have lumps on them. These lumps are usually benign, but it's important to speak to your doctor if you notice any changes in size or shape. This article will discuss the causes of lumps on the testicles, how to check for them, and what to do if you find any.
Benign
Benign lumps on the testicles are usually harmless and don’t require any treatment. They are often caused by a buildup of fluid in the testicles, known as hydrocele. This is a common condition and can be caused by a variety of things, including an infection, an injury, or even just hormonal changes.
Malignant
Malignant lumps on the testicles are usually caused by cancer. The most common type of testicular cancer is seminoma, which is highly treatable if caught early. Other types of testicular cancer include embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, and teratoma.
Checking for Lumps
It's important to check for lumps on the testicles regularly, as this can help detect any early signs of cancer. The best way to do this is to perform a testicular self-examination (TSE). This involves feeling around the testicles with your fingers, looking for any lumps or changes in the size or shape of the testicles.
What to Do if You Find a Lump
If you find a lump on your testicles, it's important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. They will be able to assess the lump and determine whether it is benign or malignant. If it is malignant, they will be able to recommend the best treatment options.
In conclusion, it is normal to have lumps on the testicles. Most of these lumps are benign and don't require any treatment. However, it's important to speak to your doctor if you notice any changes in size or shape, as this could be a sign of cancer. Regularly performing a testicular self-examination is the best way to detect any changes early.