Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious illness that is caused by a virus. It is common in young children, but can also affect adults. The main symptoms of HFMD include painful sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands, feet, and sometimes the buttocks. While it is not usually serious, it can be uncomfortable and cause dehydration.
What Causes Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a group of viruses called enteroviruses, including coxsackievirus A16. It is spread through contact with saliva, mucus, and other secretions from an infected person. It can also be spread through contact with an infected person's feces, as well as through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
Who is at Risk of Contracting Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Children under the age of five are most at risk of contracting hand, foot and mouth disease, as their immune systems are still developing. It is also more common in areas where there are large numbers of children in close contact, such as daycares and schools.
Is Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Serious?
Hand, foot and mouth disease is usually not serious and most people will recover without any complications. In rare cases, it can lead to more serious illnesses such as meningitis or encephalitis, but this is very rare.
How Can Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Be Prevented?
The best way to prevent the spread of hand, foot and mouth disease is to practice good hygiene. This includes washing hands often with soap and water and avoiding contact with saliva and other secretions from an infected person. It is also important to keep surfaces and objects clean and disinfected, and to avoid sharing cups, utensils, and other personal items.
In conclusion, hand, foot and mouth disease is a common and usually mild illness that is spread through contact with saliva, mucus, and other secretions from an infected person. While it is not usually serious, it can be uncomfortable and cause dehydration. To prevent the spread of the disease, it is important to practice good hygiene and to avoid contact with saliva and other secretions from an infected person.