Gum swelling, also known as gingival enlargement, is an increase in the size of the gums. It is not usually a sign of cancer, and is typically caused by a non-cancerous condition known as gingivitis. However, it is possible for gum swelling to be a symptom of a more serious medical condition, such as oral cancer. It is important to see a dentist or doctor if you have any concerns about gum swelling.
Causes of Gum Swelling
Gum swelling is usually caused by an infection or inflammation of the gums. This can be due to poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing or flossing regularly, or due to certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or HIV. It is also possible for gum swelling to be a symptom of a more serious medical condition, such as oral cancer.
Symptoms of Gum Swelling
The most common symptom of gum swelling is an increase in the size of the gums. Other symptoms may include:
- Redness or tenderness of the gums
- Swelling of the surrounding tissues
- Bleeding from the gums
- Recurring bad breath
- Loose teeth
Diagnosis of Gum Swelling
If you have any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a dentist or doctor as soon as possible. They will examine your mouth and may take a biopsy to check for any abnormalities. If the biopsy results are inconclusive, further tests may be required, such as an X-ray or CT scan.
Treatment of Gum Swelling
The treatment for gum swelling depends on the underlying cause. If the swelling is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. If the cause is due to a medical condition, then treatment will be tailored to that condition. If gum swelling is caused by oral cancer, it will require more extensive treatment.
Prevention of Gum Swelling
The best way to prevent gum swelling is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing and flossing twice a day, and visiting the dentist regularly for checkups. It is also important to keep an eye out for any changes in the gums and to see a doctor or dentist if any concerns arise.
