Yes, glucose levels are typically high in individuals with acromegaly. Acromegaly is an endocrine disorder caused by excessive production of growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary gland, leading to the overgrowth of the body’s tissues, including the face, hands, feet, and other organs. As a result of this overgrowth, the body produces excessive amounts of insulin, which can lead to elevated levels of glucose in the blood.
High levels of glucose can lead to complications like hyperglycemia, which can cause frequent urination, increased thirst, nausea, fatigue, and blurred vision. Additionally, long-term hyperglycemia can damage blood vessels and nerves, increase the risk of infections, and lead to serious complications like heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.
To reduce the risk of hyperglycemia in individuals with acromegaly, physicians typically start with lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise. Other treatments may include medications to lower glucose levels, such as metformin or insulin, or surgery to remove the pituitary gland. In some cases, radiation therapy may also be used to reduce GH production.
It is important to monitor glucose levels regularly in individuals with acromegaly to prevent complications. Consulting with a physician is the best way to determine the best course of action for managing glucose levels.