Fungal Infection of the Lungs: An Overview
Fungal infections of the lungs are relatively uncommon but can be serious if left untreated. While many people with a fungal infection of the lungs may not experience any symptoms, some may experience coughing, shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. In more severe cases, the infection can cause pneumonia.
Symptoms of Fungal Lung Infection
The symptoms of a fungal lung infection vary depending on the type of fungus involved and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:
• Coughing
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Weight loss
• Wheezing
Causes of Fungal Lung Infection
Fungal lung infections are caused by fungi that are inhaled from the air or enter the body through open wounds. The most frequent type of fungus that causes lung infections is Aspergillus, although other fungi, such as Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, and Coccidioides may also cause the condition. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to fungal infections.
Diagnosis of Fungal Lung Infection
If your doctor suspects that you have a fungal lung infection, they may order a chest X-ray and blood tests to look for signs of infection. They may also order a sputum test to look for the presence of fungal spores in your mucus.
Treatment of Fungal Lung Infection
Treatment of a fungal lung infection usually involves the use of antifungal medications. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged lung tissue. In cases where the infection is caused by a weakened immune system, the underlying condition must be treated to prevent the infection from recurring.
Conclusion
Fungal infection of the lungs is relatively uncommon, but it can be serious if left untreated. Symptoms of a fungal lung infection may include coughing, shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. Treatment usually involves the use of antifungal medications and, in severe cases, surgery.