Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is typically associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Life expectancy for people with Down syndrome has increased dramatically in recent decades – from an average age of 25 in 1983 to 60 in 2019.
Down Syndrome Life Expectancy Factors
The life expectancy of a person with Down syndrome is largely determined by the presence of co-occurring medical conditions. People with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for certain medical conditions such as heart defects, respiratory and hearing problems, Alzheimer's disease, childhood leukemia, and thyroid conditions. These conditions can significantly impact life expectancy.
In addition, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and access to healthcare can also play a role in life expectancy. People with Down syndrome who have access to regular medical care, engage in physical activity, and follow a balanced diet tend to have longer life expectancies than those who do not.
Living a Full Life with Down Syndrome
Living a full life with Down syndrome is possible. With the right support, people with Down syndrome can lead active, productive lives. They can attend school, find meaningful employment, and participate in social activities. Just like people without Down syndrome, people with Down syndrome can experience love, happiness, and success.
People with Down syndrome also have the right to make their own decisions about their lives. They should be encouraged to express their opinions, set and achieve goals, and make choices about their education, work, and relationships. With the right support, people with Down syndrome can reach their full potential.
Conclusion
The life expectancy of people with Down syndrome has increased significantly over the past few decades. While the presence of co-occurring medical conditions and lifestyle factors can influence life expectancy, people with Down syndrome can still lead full and meaningful lives. With the right support, people with Down syndrome can reach their full potential and experience love, happiness, and success.