Diverticular disease is a condition that affects the large intestine, or colon, and can range from being mild to serious. Although most cases of diverticular disease are mild and don't cause any symptoms, some people may experience severe complications. It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of diverticular disease, as well as the treatments available so you can make informed decisions about your health.
What is Diverticular Disease?
Diverticular disease is a condition that occurs when small pockets or pouches, called diverticula, form in the lining of the large intestine. These pouches form when the muscles of the intestine become weak and are unable to push food through the digestive system. This can cause food and waste to build up in these pockets, leading to inflammation and infection.
Symptoms of Diverticular Disease
The most common symptom of diverticular disease is abdominal pain, usually on the lower left side of the abdomen. Other symptoms can include bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and even rectal bleeding. If the infection becomes severe, fever and nausea may also occur.
Diagnosing Diverticular Disease
If you have any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam and order tests to determine if you have diverticular disease. These tests may include a colonoscopy, CT scan, or barium enema.
Treating Diverticular Disease
Most cases of diverticular disease can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications. Eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and exercising regularly can help to reduce symptoms and prevent complications. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected section of the colon.
Although diverticular disease can be a serious condition, it is usually manageable with lifestyle changes and proper medical care. If you have any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to see your doctor promptly so that a diagnosis and treatment plan can be established.