Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas, a digestive organ located in the abdomen. It is a progressive, irreversible condition that can cause significant pain and disability.
Prevalence of Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is a relatively rare condition, affecting approximately 1 in 10,000 people in the United States. The prevalence of chronic pancreatitis increases with age, with peak prevalence between the ages of 45 and 65.
Risk Factors for Chronic Pancreatitis
The most common risk factors for chronic pancreatitis are alcohol misuse and smoking. Other known risk factors include genetic conditions, such as cystic fibrosis, autoimmune conditions, gallstones, certain medications, and certain medical procedures.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is usually diagnosed through a combination of laboratory tests, imaging studies, and physical examination. Treatment typically involves pain control, nutritional support, and lifestyle modification. Surgery may be recommended in some cases.
