Cancer is a complex disease, and whether it is genetic or not is a heavily researched topic. Though it is true that certain cancers can be inherited, most cancer cases are not caused by inherited genetic mutations.
Inherited genetic mutations account for only five to ten percent of all cancers. These mutations are passed down from parent to child, and can increase the risk of developing certain cancers, such as breast, ovarian, and colon cancers. However, it is important to note that inheriting a genetic mutation does not guarantee the development of cancer.
The majority of cancers are caused by sporadic genetic mutations, which occur randomly and increase a person's risk of developing cancer. These mutations can be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as tobacco smoke, radiation, and certain chemicals. They can also be caused by lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise.
In addition to genetic factors, certain medical conditions and lifestyle choices can increase the risk of developing cancer. These include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a diet high in processed foods.
Overall, it is clear that cancer has both genetic and environmental causes. While certain cancers are more likely to be inherited, most are caused by sporadic genetic mutations. In addition, lifestyle factors and medical conditions can also increase the risk of cancer.