Query: Is black lung still a thing?
Yes, black lung is still a thing. Black lung, or coal workers' pneumoconiosis, is an occupational illness caused by long-term exposure to respirable coal dust, which is the dust created when coal is mined, processed, and transported. It is a debilitating and often fatal disease that affects the lungs and breathing.
The disease was first documented in the late 1800s, and was once a common occupational illness among coal miners. However, since then, much has been done to reduce the incidence of black lung, through improved ventilation, dust masks, and other safety measures. Despite this, however, the disease is still present in parts of the world where coal mining is prevalent, such as Appalachia in the United States.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that between 2000 and 2016, more than 76,000 miners were diagnosed with black lung. This is a decrease from the peak of the disease in the late 1970s, when the death rate from black lung was at its highest, but it is still an issue that needs to be addressed.
Currently, the best way to avoid getting black lung is to reduce exposure to coal dust. For miners, this means using effective dust-control methods, such as air-cleaning devices, dust-suppressing sprays, and water sprays. It also means wearing protective clothing, such as dust masks, and ensuring the work environment is well-ventilated.
In addition, miners should be aware of the symptoms of black lung and get regular medical check-ups to ensure they don't develop the illness. Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and chest pain. If any of these symptoms are present, miners should seek medical attention immediately.
Finally, it is important to remember that black lung is still a very real issue and one that needs to be taken seriously. While advances have been made in reducing the incidence of the illness, it is still a major concern for miners in many parts of the world, and it is essential to take steps to ensure miners' safety and wellbeing.