Beta thalassemia is a type of hemolytic anemia, which is a type of anemia in which red blood cells are broken down at a faster rate than they can be replaced. People with beta thalassemia can have mild to severe anemia, depending on the severity of the disease. Symptoms of beta thalassemia can include fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, and an enlarged spleen.
What is Beta Thalassemia?
Beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of the hemoglobin protein. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. When there is an abnormality in hemoglobin production, it can cause a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the body. This leads to anemia, a condition in which there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells, which can cause a range of symptoms.
What are the Symptoms of Beta Thalassemia?
People with beta thalassemia can have a range of symptoms, depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Pale skin
• Weakness
• Enlarged spleen
• Jaundice
• Dark urine
• Abdominal pain
• Delayed growth and development
How is Beta Thalassemia Diagnosed?
Beta thalassemia is typically diagnosed through a blood test that measures the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Your doctor may also order other tests such as a complete blood count, a bone marrow biopsy, and genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis.
How is Beta Thalassemia Treated?
The treatment for beta thalassemia depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require any treatment, while more severe cases may require regular blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended.
