Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an imbalance of the normal bacteria that are found in the vagina. It is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but is more common in sexually active women. The most common symptom of BV is a foul-smelling, gray-white vaginal discharge. Other symptoms may include itching, burning, and pain during urination or sexual intercourse.
While BV is not a serious condition, it can cause discomfort and may increase the risk of other health problems. BV can increase the risk of infection after surgery or gynecologic procedures, and can also increase the risk of getting an STI, such as HIV or gonorrhea. BV can also cause preterm labor and low birth weight in pregnant women.
It is important to seek treatment if you think you may have BV. Your doctor can diagnose BV with a physical exam and a laboratory test. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, either taken by mouth or inserted into the vagina. In some cases, BV may go away without treatment.
In conclusion, while BV is not a serious condition, it can cause discomfort and can increase the risk of other health problems, so it is important to seek treatment if you think you may have BV. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, either taken by mouth or inserted into the vagina.