Atopic dermatitis and eczema are both forms of inflammatory skin conditions that cause itchy, red, and inflamed skin. While atopic dermatitis and eczema have many similarities, there are also some important differences between the two. Understanding the differences between atopic dermatitis and eczema can help you better manage your skin condition and find the right treatment for you.
Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis and Eczema
Atopic dermatitis and eczema both cause red, itchy, inflamed skin. In atopic dermatitis, the affected areas are usually dry, scaly, and rough. Eczema can also cause dry, scaly skin, but it may also cause oozing or bleeding. In addition, eczema can affect areas of the body that are not usually affected by atopic dermatitis, such as the eyelids, neck, and hands.
Causes of Atopic Dermatitis and Eczema
Atopic dermatitis and eczema are both caused by an overactive immune system response. In atopic dermatitis, the immune system overreacts to environmental triggers, such as dust mites, certain foods, and pollen. In eczema, the cause is not as clear, but it may be related to a genetic predisposition.
Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis and Eczema
Atopic dermatitis and eczema can both be treated with topical medications, such as corticosteroids and immunomodulators, as well as lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and using moisturizers. In some cases, phototherapy or oral medications may also be recommended. In general, atopic dermatitis is easier to treat than eczema.