Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. While it is most common in children, it can affect people of all ages. Unfortunately, atopic dermatitis is a lifelong condition, but it can be managed with medications, lifestyle changes, and other therapies.
The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not known, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In some people, an immune system dysfunction can lead to flare-ups of the condition.
The main symptoms of atopic dermatitis include dry, itchy skin, red or brown patches on the skin, small bumps or blisters, and thickened, scaly skin. While there is no cure for atopic dermatitis, there are a number of treatments that can help manage the symptoms and prevent flare-ups. These include moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and light therapy.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can also help manage atopic dermatitis. These include avoiding triggers such as harsh soaps, using mild cleansers, wearing loose-fitting clothing, and avoiding extreme temperatures.
Atopic dermatitis is a lifelong condition, but it can be managed with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. With proper care, people with atopic dermatitis can lead a normal and active life.