Astigmatism is not a rare condition by any means. It is estimated that around one in three people have some degree of astigmatism, and it can affect people of all ages. It is more common in people with certain inherited eye conditions, such as anisometropia or strabismus, and in people who wear corrective lenses.
Astigmatism is an imperfection in the curvature of the eye that causes blurred vision at all distances. It is caused when the cornea (the front surface of the eye) is either too curved or too flat in one or more areas. This can cause light to be distorted as it enters the eye, resulting in blurred vision.
The most common symptom of astigmatism is blurred vision, but other symptoms can include headaches, eyestrain, and difficulty focusing on close-up objects. Astigmatism can also cause vision distortion or double vision.
Astigmatism is usually diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam. The doctor will use a device called a phoropter to measure the curvature of the eye and the degree of astigmatism. Treatment options for astigmatism include eyeglasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
In conclusion, astigmatism is a very common eye condition that affects many people. Fortunately, it can be easily treated with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis.