Introduction
Alcoholism is a major public health problem worldwide that affects millions of people, including those who may not be aware of the dangers of excessive drinking. It is associated with an increased risk of developing liver disease, which can be identified by measuring the levels of two liver enzymes: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). In this article, we will discuss whether AST or ALT is higher in alcoholics and the implications of this for those with a history of heavy drinking.
What Is AST and ALT?
AST and ALT are two enzymes found in the liver that are used to measure the level of liver damage. AST is an enzyme that helps to break down proteins and is released into the blood when the liver is damaged. ALT is an enzyme that helps to break down amino acids and is also released into the blood when the liver is damaged.
Does Alcohol Affect AST and ALT Levels?
Yes, alcohol can cause an increase in AST and ALT levels. Long-term alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage, which can be identified by an increase in AST and ALT levels. Alcohol consumption can also lead to the development of fatty liver disease, which is associated with an increase in AST and ALT levels.
Which Is Higher in Alcoholics: AST or ALT?
In general, AST levels tend to be higher in alcoholics than ALT levels. This is because alcohol consumption can cause an increase in AST levels, while ALT levels may remain relatively unchanged. This is important to note, as it can help doctors identify those who may be at risk of developing liver disease due to excessive drinking.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is important to note that AST levels tend to be higher in alcoholics than ALT levels. This is because alcohol consumption can cause an increase in AST levels, while ALT levels may remain relatively unchanged. It is important for those with a history of heavy drinking to be aware of the potential risks of liver damage and to seek medical advice if they have any concerns.