Aspergers and Mild Autism
Aspergers Syndrome (AS) is a form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is considered to be a mild form of autism. It is characterized by difficulty in social interaction, communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. People with Aspergers typically have deficits in social-emotional reciprocity and nonverbal communication. They may also display difficulties in interpreting and responding to other people's emotions. Aspergers is considered to be on the mild end of the autism spectrum, and is often referred to as “high-functioning autism.”
Diagnosis of Aspergers
The diagnosis of Aspergers is based on the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The criteria include: deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communication, and understanding and responding to other people's emotions; restricted and repetitive behavior, interests, and activities; and difficulties in the development of social relationships. A diagnosis of Aspergers is typically made after an evaluation by a professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Treatment of Aspergers
The treatment of Aspergers is largely based on the individual's symptoms and needs. Treatment may include behavioral therapy, social skills training, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and medication. The goal of treatment is to help the individual to develop the skills needed to interact more effectively with others. Additionally, strategies such as sensory integration, and the use of assistive technology may be helpful in managing symptoms.