ASCCUS stands for atypical squamous cells of uncertain significance, and it is a cervical abnormality found on a Pap test. This finding is a low-grade abnormality, meaning that the cells are abnormal but not considered pre-cancerous. In most cases, ASCUS can be monitored with repeat Pap tests and does not require further treatment.
ASCUS is classified as a low-grade abnormality because the abnormal cells are not considered to be pre-cancerous, meaning that they are not likely to lead to cervical cancer. However, it is important to repeat Pap tests at regular intervals to ensure that the cells do not progress. In some cases, if the ASCUS is persistent and/or accompanied by other abnormalities, further testing such as a colposcopy may be recommended.
In most cases, however, ASCUS is considered to be a low-grade abnormality that does not require immediate treatment. By monitoring the cells with regular Pap tests, the healthcare provider can determine if the cells are progressing or if further treatment is needed. This can help ensure that cervical cancer is detected at an early stage, when it is most treatable.