Anthrax: The Basics
Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is most commonly found in animals, particularly in livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats. However, humans can also contract anthrax through contact with infected animals or exposure to contaminated animal products. Anthrax is not contagious, meaning it cannot be spread from person to person.
Inhalation anthrax, the most serious form of the disease, is caused by breathing in particles of anthrax spores. If left untreated, inhalation anthrax can be fatal.
Is Anthrax Still a Threat?
Anthrax is still a threat, particularly to those who work with animals or animal products. Vaccines are available to prevent anthrax, but there is still a risk of infection in certain circumstances. In addition, bioterrorism has become a serious concern. Anthrax spores have been used as a biological weapon in the past, so the threat of bioterrorism should not be taken lightly.
For the general public, the risk of contracting anthrax is relatively low. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions to protect oneself.