Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It is primarily found in animals, particularly in domestic cattle, wild ungulates, and horses. While anthrax is endemic in some areas, it is not present everywhere.
In the United States, anthrax is most commonly found in the Great Plains region, including parts of South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. It has also been reported in the Midwest, including Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa. In Canada, anthrax is most commonly found in the Prairie provinces, including Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.
In other parts of the world, anthrax is also found in areas where livestock are raised, such as Africa, the Middle East, South America, and Asia. In some parts of the world, such as India, anthrax is considered an endemic disease, meaning it is present in the environment and affects animals and humans.
In addition to being an endemic disease, anthrax is also a potential bioterrorism agent, as it can be weaponized and used to cause harm. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of anthrax, as well as practice preventive measures to reduce the risk of exposure. Vaccines are available in some countries to protect against anthrax.