No, ankylosis and ankylosing spondylitis are not the same thing. Ankylosis is a general term that refers to a joint fusion or immobility caused by inflammation, trauma, or infection. The most common type of ankylosis is called ankylosing spondylitis, which is an inflammatory arthritis of the spine and sacroiliac joints that can cause pain and stiffness.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, although it can also affect other joints such as the shoulders, hips, and ankles. It is caused by an autoimmune reaction, which means the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. This results in inflammation and fusion of the vertebrae in the spine, which can lead to a reduction in flexibility and mobility. Other symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can include fatigue, pain, and stiffness in the joints affected.
Ankylosis, on the other hand, is a general term that refers to a joint fusion or immobility caused by inflammation, trauma, or infection. It can occur in any joint in the body, including the spine, and the symptoms can vary depending on the cause and the location of the affected joint. Ankylosis can be caused by trauma such as a fracture or dislocation, or it can be caused by an infection or a chronic condition such as arthritis. Treatment of ankylosis typically involves physical therapy, medications, and/or surgery.
In summary, ankylosis and ankylosing spondylitis are not the same thing. Ankylosis is a general term that refers to a joint fusion or immobility caused by inflammation, trauma, or infection, while ankylosing spondylitis is a specific form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine. Treatment for both conditions can vary depending on the cause and the location of the affected joint.