Subtitle: Is Ankylosing Spondylitis a Chronic Inflammatory Disease?
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a form of chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, causing pain and stiffness. It is an autoimmune condition, meaning that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. In the case of AS, this results in inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae in the spine. The inflammation can cause the bones to fuse together over time, leading to reduced mobility and deformity of the spine.
Symptoms of AS can vary widely, but may include pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, fatigue, and decreased flexibility. Many people also experience pain and stiffness in other areas such as the neck, shoulders, and rib cage. In more severe cases, the inflammation can cause the areas around the spine to become swollen and tender. Over time, the disease can also lead to deformity of the spine, such as an exaggerated arch in the lower back, and a hunched posture.
AS can be difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. To diagnose AS, doctors typically order imaging tests, such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, to look for signs of inflammation and any damage to the spine. Blood tests may also be ordered to look for certain markers that are associated with AS.
The treatment of AS is aimed at reducing pain and inflammation, and preserving joint mobility. This may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other medications, physical therapy, and exercise. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct deformities of the spine.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, causing pain and stiffness. It is an autoimmune condition, meaning that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. Symptoms can vary, but may include pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, fatigue, and decreased flexibility. Treatment typically includes medications, physical therapy, and exercise. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct deformities of the spine.