Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that affects the spine and other joints in the body. It is an inflammatory condition that can cause chronic pain and stiffness. It is a progressive condition, meaning that it becomes worse over time. Some people may only experience mild symptoms, while others may experience severe pain and disability.
Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis
Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can include back pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Other symptoms include fatigue, reduced range of motion in the back and hips, and inflammation of the eyes. In some cases, people may also experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a fever.
Diagnosing Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is usually diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history, laboratory tests, and imaging tests. The doctor may also look for evidence of a specific type of inflammation in the joints and tissues, known as HLA-B27 positive.
Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis
Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis usually involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications used to treat ankylosing spondylitis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents.
Is Ankylosing Spondylitis a Big Deal?
Ankylosing spondylitis can have a major impact on a person's quality of life. It can cause pain and disability, and can limit a person's ability to do everyday activities. However, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to manage the symptoms of the condition and improve quality of life.