Atypical squamous cells (ASC) can be a sign of a serious condition, depending on the context in which they are found. ASCs are abnormal cells that are found in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. When ASCs are found during a Pap test, it usually means that the cells are not normal. In some cases, these abnormal cells can be precancerous or cancerous and can lead to cervical cancer.
Signs and Symptoms of Atypical Squamous Cells
Atypical squamous cells can cause no symptoms and can only be detected through a Pap test. However, if the ASCs are precancerous or cancerous, they can cause symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain during intercourse, and an abnormal discharge from the vagina.
Treatment of Atypical Squamous Cells
If a Pap test detects ASCs, further testing may be needed to determine if the cells are precancerous or cancerous. If the ASCs are found to be precancerous, the doctor may recommend a procedure called a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) to remove the abnormal cells. If the cells are found to be cancerous, a treatment plan will be recommended depending on the stage and type of cancer.
Prevention of Atypical Squamous Cells
The best way to prevent ASCs is to get regular Pap tests. Pap tests can detect ASCs early, when they are still in the precancerous stage and can be treated more easily. Other preventive measures include avoiding smoking, using protection during intercourse, and receiving the HPV vaccine.